12 Skin Diseases
Intro
In summer, skin diseases are easy to occur due to the hot sun and high humidity. Various skin diseases such as sunburn, heat rash, and folliculitis are common in summer, and these diseases can cause great inconvenience in our daily lives. In this blog post, we will learn more about common skin diseases in summer and how to prevent and manage them.
1. Sunburn
Excessive exposure to sunlight can cause sunburn, which makes the skin red and sting. In severe cases, it can cause blisters and peeling.
- Prevention: Use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and reapply every 2 hours. Wear a hat and long clothes to protect your skin.
- Management: Take a cold shower and apply aloe vera gel to soothe your skin.
2. Heat Rash
Heat rash can occur when you sweat a lot in hot weather. Small red spots usually appear on the neck, chest, and inside of the elbows.
- Prevention: Wear well-ventilated clothes and wipe sweat frequently.
- Management: Rest in a cool place and apply baby powder to the prickly heat area.
3. Folliculitis
Folliculitis is a disease caused by bacterial infection of hair follicles, which can occur in the summer due to sweat and friction.
- Causes: Bacterial infection, friction, shaving.
- Symptoms: Small pimples, itching, pain.
- Treatment: Wash with antibacterial soap, use antibiotic ointment.
4. Bug Bites
In the summer, insect bites such as mosquitoes, bees, and ticks are common. Bug bites can cause itching and swelling.
- Prevention: Use insect repellent and wear long clothes to protect your skin.
- Management: Wash the bitten area thoroughly and use antihistamines to relieve itching.
5. Swimmer’s Itch
After swimming in a pool or natural body of water, small red spots may appear on the skin and it may itch.
- Prevention: Shower with clean water immediately after swimming.
- Management: Use antihistamines to relieve itching, and consult a doctor in severe cases.
6. Eczema
Eczema is a chronic skin disease that causes redness, itchiness, and sometimes blisters. In the summer, sweat and heat can worsen the symptoms.
- Causes: Genetic factors, allergies, stress, etc. can be the cause.
- Symptoms: Red rash, itchiness, dry skin, blisters.
- Treatment: Apply moisturizer frequently, and use antihistamines or steroid creams when necessary.
7. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a disease in which skin cells proliferate rapidly, forming thick, silvery scales. It mainly occurs on the elbows, knees, and scalp.
- Causes: It is caused by an abnormality in the immune system.
- Symptoms: Thick, silvery scales, red rash, itching.
- Treatment: Topical steroid creams, light therapy, immunosuppressants.
8. Hives
Hives is a condition that causes red rashes and itching on the skin, which can be caused by an allergic reaction.
- Causes: Food, medications, insect bites, stress, etc.
- Symptoms: Red rash, itching, swelling.
- Treatment: Taking antihistamines, using cold compresses.
9. Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a condition in which white spots appear on the skin due to the destruction of pigment cells in the skin. It can be more noticeable when exposed to the sun in the summer.
- Causes: Caused by an autoimmune reaction.
- Symptoms: White spots on the skin.
- Treatment: Use sunscreen, consult a doctor for treatment options if necessary.
10. Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a condition in which the skin becomes inflamed after contact with a specific substance. In the summer, it can occur when irritants come into contact with the skin along with sweat.
- Causes: Contact with chemicals, cosmetics, plants, etc.
- Symptoms: Red rash, itching, blisters.
- Treatment: Remove irritants, use antihistamines or steroid creams.
11. Acne
Acne is a skin disease that occurs when sebaceous glands are blocked, and it mainly occurs on the face, back, and chest.
- Causes: Hormonal changes, genetic factors, stress.
- Symptoms: White pimples, black pimples, red rash, pus.
- Treatment: Topical medications, antibiotics, laser treatment.
12. Cellulitis
Cellulite is a disease that occurs when bacteria infect the skin and subcutaneous tissue.
- Causes: Bacterial infection.
- Symptoms: Red rash, swelling, pain, fever.
- Treatment: Take antibiotics, and seek medical attention if necessary.
In addition, there are various skin diseases, so take good care of your skin and have a healthy summer.
Conclusion
There are various skin diseases that can occur in the summer, but you can maintain healthy skin through proper prevention and management. It is important to use sunscreen, wear clothes that are well-ventilated, and keep your skin clean. Refer to the information introduced in this post and have a healthy and enjoyable summer!
FAQ
Q: What is the best way to prevent sunburn?
A: It is recommended to use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, reapply every 2 hours, and wear a hat and long clothes to protect your skin.
Q: How do I manage prickly heat?
A: Resting in a cool place and applying baby powder to the prickly heat area will help.
Q: How do I prevent folliculitis?
A: Showering immediately after exercise and wearing clean clothes will help prevent folliculitis.
Q: How do I relieve itching after insect bites?
A: Wash the bitten area cleanly and use antihistamines to relieve itching.
Q: How do I prevent pool dermatitis?
A: Showering with clean water immediately after swimming helps prevent pool dermatitis.
Q: How do I prevent eczema from getting worse?
A: Keep your skin moist and avoid irritating cosmetics or detergents.
Q: How do I manage psoriasis?
A: You can manage psoriasis by using topical steroid creams or light therapy.
Q: What should I do when I have hives?
A: Take antihistamines and use cold compresses to relieve itching.
Q: How do I prevent vitiligo?
A: Protecting your skin with sunscreen helps prevent vitiligo.
Q: How do I manage contact dermatitis?
A: You can manage contact dermatitis by removing irritants and using antihistamines or steroid creams.
Today’s Quiz
Q: What is the minimum SPF of sunscreen that you should use to prevent sunburn in the summer?
A: Leave your answer in the comments!
I hope this blog post provides useful information to readers and helps them have a healthy summer!
